Simplifying Probiotics & Prebiotics

Most Recent Update: June 15, 2024
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This article simplifies the concepts of probiotics and prebiotics, explaining their roles in gut health and providing practical tips for incorporating them into your diet. Discover the benefits of natural sources and learn how to choose the right supplements to support a balanced and healthy gut.

IIFYM Probiotics and Prebiotics

When it comes to your health, both pre and probiotics have been under the spotlight. Though they’ve similar-sounding names, they play different, important roles in your health.

Probiotics are good gut bacteria, and prebiotics are fibre that feed these good bacteria.

You need the best probiotics and natural probiotics for a balanced gut. Prebiotics feed the good bacteria, while probiotics increase their population. When you use both probiotics and prebiotics, they work together to help you achieve optimal digestive health.

What are Probiotics & Prebiotics?

Though they play different roles, both probiotics and prebiotics are important for your gut health. 

  • Probiotics are live microorganisms, such as yeast and bacteria. You can find these beneficial microbes in certain foods or supplements. These probiotics support your gut health and contribute to your well-being. 

You can choose from a range of natural probiotics such as kimchi, kombucha, sauerkraut, kefir,  tempeh, and miso. 

  • On the other hand, prebiotics generally come from specific types of fiber and non-digestible ingredients. They act as food for probiotics. So, make sure to consume a wide variety of prebiotics in your diet. 

These include green bananas, leeks, onions, chicory root, and garlic, to name a few. 

"Make sure to include both prebiotics and probiotics in your diet for optimal digestive health and overall well-being."

Probiotics & Prebiotics: Some Key Terms You Need to Know

1. Microbiome: Microbiome refers to the collection of tiny organisms, their genetic material, and the conditions in which they exist, like the gut.

2. Microorganism: Any extremely small organism, like bacteria, viruses, or yeast.

3. Microbiota: Microbiota are the actual microorganisms that live in a specific environment.

4. Microbe: Microbe refers to microorganisms.

5. Dysbiosis: Dysbiosis occurs when there’s a disturbance in the diversity or makeup of the microbiome 

6. Eubiosis: Eubiosis occurs when the microbiome has an optimal balance as well as a good variety of microorganisms.

7. Antimicrobial or Antibiotics: Antibiotics are medicines that can either slow down the growth of or kill microorganisms.

8. Prebiotic: Prebiotic is a component (insoluble fiber) found in food that our bodies can’t digest but that nourishes beneficial gut bacteria. 

9. Probiotics: Probiotics are live microorganisms, typically bacteria, that are given to enhance health.

10. Postbiotics: Postbiotics are the metabolic by-products of probiotics.

How Does Gut Bacteria Benefit Your Overall Health?

gut bacteria

These are friendly microorganisms in your digestive tract. They’re your first line of defense against harmful invaders, like bacteria and fungi. 

But that’s just the beginning. Research from 2013 highlights an exciting benefit: 

The good bacteria can boost your immune system, lower depression symptoms, and even help with obesity. 

Moreover, these beneficial microbes are also very effective producers. They can make essential nutrients, such as short-chain fatty acids and vitamin K. These essential nutrients help boost your gut’s defenses, inhibit bad substances, and reduce inflammation.

You can easily improve your gut health by simply understanding the difference between prebiotic and probiotic supplements and including the right ones in your diet.

For instance, you can lose that extra weight by adding weight loss probiotics to your diet. You can maintain a balanced digestive system by including digestive probiotics and stomach probiotics in your diet. 

The takeaway: 

  • A healthy balance of gut bacteria can help you improve your overall well-being.

How Does Your Diet Affect Your Gut Microbiota?

Your diet matters for your gut health. What you eat can change the balance of good and bad bacteria in your gut. 

For example:

1. if you eat too much sugar and fat, it can throw off this balance. This might lead to health problems like insulin resistance.

2. If you eat a lot of unhealthy food, it can make bad bacteria grow fast. Over time, it may outnumber the good ones. This could increase your BMI. Moreover, foods with pesticides can also hurt your gut health.

3. Thirdly, if you take antibiotics regularly, they can negatively impact your gut bacteria a lot, too. 

But there’s good news:

By adding foods with prebiotic fiber to your diet, you can help the good digestive probiotics in your gut grow.

If you’re trying to lose weight, certain probiotics can help healthily. And if you’re looking to eat better, a tool like the IIFYM (If It Fits Your Macros) calorie calculator can help you figure out the right balance of foods for both your gut health and overall well-being.

Also, adding probiotics meant for your stomach to your daily routine can boost your gut health and make you feel better overall.

If you’re trying to lose weight, weight loss probiotics can help. And if you want to optimize your diet, consider using our IIFYM macro calculator

Depending on your fitness goals, it can help you to customize your intake of macros IIFYM (if it fits your macros). This means you can get the right balance for your gut’s health and your overall well-being.

Lastly, try to include stomach probiotics in your diet routine to support a balanced microbiota and improve your overall health.

Which are Prebiotic Foods?

prebiotics

The great thing is – lots of everyday foods are packed with these helpful fibers (prebiotics). So you don’t need to buy pricey supplements. You can find prebiotics in many vegetables, beans, and fruits. While we cannot digest these fibers, they’re perfect food for our gut bacteria.

Here’s a quick tip for you: 

To get more prebiotics and probiotics, eat foods like beans, oats, berries, bananas, asparagus, dandelion greens, leeks, garlic, and onions. These foods are great for your gut health.

When you eat foods with prebiotic fiber, your gut bacteria turn it into butyrate. It is a special kind of fatty acid that’s good for your colon. So, these prebiotic-rich foods can help keep your colon healthy with plenty of butyrate.

Did you know adding both pre and probiotics to what you eat can balance your gut bacteria? 

You can achieve great gut health by picking natural probiotic foods and feeding them with foods rich in natural prebiotics. What’s more, you won’t have to spend extra on supplements.

Which are Probiotic Foods?

Probiotic Foods

Looking for probiotic foods? Yogurt is a great option. It’s full of good bacteria and easy to find. Just make sure it’s the plain kind with live cultures for the best boost

There’s more: 

Fermented foods like sauerkraut, kombucha, kimchi, and kefir (including dairy-free versions) are loaded with these helpful cultures. Some pickles and pickled veggies are good picks too.

Just remember, go for non-pasteurized to keep the good bacteria alive.

Some foods are even better because they’re synbiotics. That means they have both prebiotic fiber (food for probiotics) and probiotic bacteria. This combination makes them the best prebiotic and probiotic foods for your gut.

Next time you’re hungry for something good for your gut, try some cheese, sauerkraut, or kefir. These tasty options are full of probiotics.

"Fermented foods like sauerkraut, kombucha, and kefir are loaded with helpful cultures... Go for non-pasteurized to keep the good bacteria alive."

Are Probiotic Supplements Necessary?

probiotic supplements

These supplements are packed with gut-friendly probiotics like bacteria and yeast and come in forms like pills, liquids, or powders. They can help your overall health.

But here’s the thing: 

Not all probiotic supplements are the same. It’s important to pick the right one because they have different types of good bacteria.

Many claim they’re the best without much proof. Moreover, they work best when you eat enough fiber to feed these tiny organisms.

Interesting to know: 

Some products are made so the bacteria can survive in your large intestine. This matters a lot, but not all can make it through the tough conditions in your stomach.

However, if you have certain health issues like SIBO or you’re sensitive to supplement ingredients, these products might not be for you.

But here’s the good part: 

Picking the right probiotic strain can bring some significant health benefits. It all comes down to the strain, how the product is made, its quality, and how you keep it. 

Thinking about using probiotics to lose weight?

The best prebiotics and probiotics for weight loss can help not just your gut but your overall health too. 

For women, choosing the best prebiotic and probiotic for women can meet their special health needs. 

They do more than improve gut health; the best prebiotic for weight loss can also help you manage your weight.

But, before you start, it’s wise to talk to a doctor or a coach. 

They can guide you to the best prebiotic and probiotic supplement for losing weight or the perfect combo of prebiotics and probiotics that fit your health goals.

What are the Benefits of Probiotics?

Probiotics are really good for you, and researchers are still finding out how much they can do.

1. Digestive Health:

They help a lot with your stomach and digestion. For example, if you’re taking antibiotics and get diarrhea, probiotics can reduce their symptoms by up to 60% – based on a 2017 Cochrane review. Also, in 2014, another study looked at 24 trials and found that probiotics can help stop a very serious gut problem (necrotizing enterocolitis) in babies born too early. So, probiotics are pretty important for keeping your digestive system healthy.

2. Psychological Health:

A 2017 review connected probiotics with improved mental health. However, more studies are required to fully understand this connection. Many experts believe that probiotics could affect your mental health by improving the relationship between your gut health and brain function.

3. Gastrointestinal Health:

If you’re suffering from conditions like IBS, you can make a significant improvement by including probiotics for your gut health. However, according to the researchers, the extent of the benefits and the most effective probiotic strains remain uncertain. 

4. General Health:

A 2017 review pooling 17 Cochrane reviews found that probiotics might help you use fewer antibiotics, miss less school because of colds, and get fewer infections and health issues. So, taking the best prebiotics and probiotics can be good for most people, whether you want to lose weight or just be healthier. But, the study also said there’s not enough strong proof to say probiotics can stop you from getting sick completely.

What are the Possible Side Effects of Probiotics?

If you have Crohn’s disease or a weak immune system, you need to be extra careful with probiotics. They might have more risks for you.

Studies from the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) back this up, especially if you’re dealing with serious health problems.

Why care?

A 2018 review found that a lot of research on probiotics doesn’t talk much about safety. We don’t know all the adverse side effects. And it makes it hard to understand the risks, especially for using them for a long time.

Now, you might be thinking  

Should I take a probiotic every day?” 

“Do I take probiotics with food?” 

These are excellent questions. 

Before using probiotics, make sure you know what are the advantages of probiotics, how they differ from prebiotics, and what are their side effects.

What are the Benefits and Side effects of using prebiotics?

Pre and probiotics work together to keep your gut healthy. They help with digestion, reduce the side effects of antibiotics, and do a lot more. 

But, prebiotics haven’t been studied as much as the best probiotics, so there are still some unknowns.

Even so, there’s some proof that prebiotics can help your body absorb calcium better, manage how you process carbs, and increase the good bacteria in your gut. 

This could lead to better digestion and metabolism for you.

Here’s something interesting: 

You’re probably already eating foods that have prebiotics. This means you can get what you need without having to take extra supplements. Prebiotics have a lot of potential, and we’re still learning about all the ways they can help.

What about mixing prebiotics and probiotics?

Mixing prebiotics and probiotics is fine and not harmful. But, if you have a long-term health issue, it’s important to talk to a doctor before you start taking these supplements. 

Prebiotics, like prebiotic fiber, have lots of benefits, and they’re also natural probiotics. But, we’re still finding out more about them. More studies will help us know how they can help our health.

How Do Prebiotics and Probiotics Work Together?

Prebiotics are food for probiotics. These fibers help friendly microorganisms do their job properly in your gut. 

What’s the main difference between prebiotics and probiotics? 

Think of prebiotics as the food and probiotics. They work together to keep your gut healthy and make you feel good overall.

"Prebiotics are food for probiotics... They work together to keep your gut healthy and make you feel good overall."

How to improve your gut microbiome?

Here are some of our practical tips you can use to boost your gut microbiome:

1. Choose yogurt and kefir with “live and active cultures”. 

2. Include fermented foods in your diet including sauerkraut, sour pickles, miso, and kombucha. 

3. Try to avoid pasteurized products because beneficial microbes may be dead in these products.

4. There’s a huge variety of probiotic supplements available on the market. However, finding the right one can be difficult. Keep in mind the following tips:

5. Most of these supplements only contain a limited number of bacterial strains. And not all types of gut microorganisms serve the same purpose.

6. Different bacteria perform different functions in your body. This means if you want to treat a specific issue like diarrhea or IBS, find a supplement that targets those particular strains.

7. You cannot treat or prevent all conditions with probiotics. For your overall health, go for supplements that contain both Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus strains.

Below are some simple changes you can make to your diet. 

1. Make sure you consume a lot of insoluble fiber-rich foods (prebiotic foods). These include whole-grain products like wholegrain breads and oatmeal, and vegetables such as asparagus, leeks, onions, garlic, corn, and sweet potatoes. 

2. Avoid too much sugar, processed foods, and saturated fat. These foods can disrupt the balance of your gut bacteria. 

With these simple changes, you can promote the growth of healthy gut bacteria and support your overall health and well-being.

Transform your Health with Probiotic & Prebiotic-Rich Macro Meals

Now that you know the difference between probiotics and prebiotics and how they can benefit your health, let’s introduce you to our macro-based IIFYM (If It Fits Your Macros) approach. This innovative diet is renowned for its flexibility. So, you can enjoy your favorite foods while still achieving your weight loss goals.

  • Our personalized macro-based meal plans can revolutionize your dieting experience. Not only do these delicious meals satisfy your taste buds but they also help you achieve a healthier gut—this is what our plans offer. 
  • Secondly, you can easily design your diet with our free macro calculator and a variety of tasty, macro-friendly recipes  and weight loss programs rich in both prebiotics and probiotics. 

So, what are you waiting for? 

Start using our user-friendly calculators and delicious recipes today and take the first step towards a balanced, fulfilling diet.

IIFYM Macro Diet

FAQ

You can find the right balance between prebiotics and probiotics for your gut health. Prebiotics are fibers that feed the good bacteria in your gut. Probiotics are the live cultures that become those good bacteria. It’s a symbiotic relationship.

If you’re planning to include these beneficial bacteria in your diet, here are our top tips for you:

1. Get a variety of both prebiotics and probiotics. Eat things like onions, garlic, bananas, oats, and apples for prebiotics. Try yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, and kimchi for probiotics. Rotate them!

2. Make sure you consult your doctor or dietitian. They can help determine the right amounts for your unique needs. Too much of probiotics or prebiotics can cause discomfort.

3. Separate the intake of your prebiotic and probiotic. Take your probiotic supplement on an empty stomach first thing in the morning. Have your prebiotic foods or supplements 10-15 minutes later. This simple strategy can help prevent premature interaction before it reaches your large intestine.

4. Go slow and pay attention. Make sure to keep track of how you feel when introducing new prebiotics and probiotics. In case you experience any digestive discomfort, you need to rebalance.

If you want to optimize your gut balance, you need experimentation, but it’s worth it. Let us know if you need any guidance to optimize your gut health routine.

Yes, you can take prebiotics and probiotics together. Prebiotics provide food for the probiotic bacteria, helping them thrive. Just be sure to take your probiotic

first, then the prebiotic about 10-15 minutes later. This prevents premature interaction before the probiotics enter your large intestine. Start slow with low doses of each, and increase gradually. Taking prebiotics and probiotics together can do wonders for your gut health when done properly.

 

The short answer is yes. You can take a probiotic supplement consistently for your gut health. You‘ll find that most probiotic labels recommend daily usage because it helps in maintaining adequate levels of beneficial bacteria.

Ongoing research shows promising advantages of daily probiotic intake. Probiotics support your digestion, enhance immune function, improve gut barrier integrity, and balance your microbiome. They can also help crowd out harmful bacteria.

For optimal results, make sure you follow label instructions on timing. Some probiotics work best on an empty stomach, while others pair better with food. Ideally, you should take them around the same time each day.

If you’re experiencing brain fog, fatigue, abdominal pain, mood issues, or sleep problems, you may benefit from probiotics. These symptoms usually indicate an

imbalance of your gut bacteria and probiotics can help correct them.

Additionally, experts often recommend probiotics after medical treatments like antibiotics because such treatments can disrupt gut flora. You can take probiotics to

promote speedy recovery and restore your digestive balance.

You should use caution with prebiotics if:

1. You have a weakened immune system or serious illnesses. Probiotics may contain harmful microbes that could cause infection.

2. You have SIBO or IBS. Prebiotics may worsen symptoms.

3. You’re intolerant to FODMAPs. Prebiotics are high in FODMAP.

4. Premature infants – Their digestive systems are still developing.

While most probiotics are generally safe for healthy adults, the above groups are at higher risk of adverse effects from prebiotics and probiotics. So, make sure to consult a doctor first before trying them.

The combination of prebiotics and probiotics is called a synbiotic. This synergistic pairing amplifies the effectiveness of probiotics by providing specific nourishment via the prebiotic.

A tasty synbiotic food combo is a yogurt parfait with a banana. The yogurt delivers probiotics like lactobacillus and streptococcus. The banana provides prebiotic fiber to feed those good bacteria. For extra protein and flavor, add peanut butter too!

By blending yogurt, banana, and peanut butter, you get a delicious synbiotic parfait. The prebiotics in the banana nourish the probiotics in the yogurt, working together to boost your gut health.

The top probiotic foods are:

1. Yogurt – Full of beneficial bacteria like Streptococcus and Lactobacillus

2. Sauerkraut – Go for unpasteurized for max probiotics

3. Miso Soup – Made from fermented soybeans

4. Soft Cheeses – Some varieties harbor probiotics

5. Kefir – A tangy fermented milk drink

6. Sourdough Bread – May contain probiotic cultures

7. Acidophilus Milk – Fortified with Lactobacillus

8. Sour Pickles – Fermented pickles have probiotics

Focus on fermented foods like yogurt, sauerkraut, and kefir. Read labels when possible to verify live and active cultures. Consuming a variety maximizes your probiotic intake for gut health.

About The Author

Anthony is the creator of the world’s first macro calculator and a veteran macro coach with over 15 years of experience. Through his expertise and dedication, Anthony has transformed the lives of more than 50,000 clients using the Macro Blueprint, a program meticulously designed to simplify dieting and enhance overall wellness. 

As the founder of IIFYM.com, Anthony offers comprehensive digital diet programs and personalized macro suggestions to help individuals achieve their weight loss goals, improve sleep, boost focus, and build confidence.

Whether you want to track macros, engage in flexible dieting, or optimize your metabolism health, Anthony’s strategies cater to diverse needs. From recomp macros to bodybuilding macros, discover how you can take control of your nutrition and life with Anthony’s proven methods.

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